Tax Toolkit / Income Tax

These are the key tax measures in the Budget Statement by the Minister for Finance on 10 October 2023.

Tax Rates and Tax Bands

Personal Circumstances 2023 € 2024 €
Single or Widowed or Surviving Civil Partner, without qualifying child €40,000 @ 20%, balance @ 40% €42,000 @ 20%, balance @ 40%
Single or Widowed or Surviving Civil Partner, qualifying for Single Person Child Carer Credit €44,000 @ 20%, balance @ 40% €46,000 @ 20%, balance @ 40%
Married or in a Civil Partnership, one Spouse or Civil Partner with Income €49,000 @ 20%, balance @ 40% €51,000 @ 20%, balance @ 40%
Married or in a Civil Partnership, both Spouses or Civil Partners with Income €49,000 @ 20% (with an increase of €27,800 max), balance @ 40% €51,000 @ 20% (with an increase of €33,000 max), balance @ 40%

Tax Credits

Personal Tax Credit 2023 € 2024 €
Single Person €1,775 €1,875
Married or in a Civil Partnership €3,550 €3,750
Employee Tax Credit €1,775 €1,875
Earned Income Tax Credit €1,775 €1,875
Widowed Person or Surviving Civil Partner without dependent child €2,315 €2,315
Single Person Child Carer Tax Credit €1,650 €1,750
Incapacitated Child Credit €3,300 €3,500
Blind Tax Credit 2023 € 2024 €
Single Person €1,650 €1,650
Married or in a Civil Partnership - One Spouse or Civil Partner Blind €1,650 €1,650
Married or in a Civil Partnership - Both Spouses or Civil Partners Blind €3,300 €3,300
Age Tax Credit 2023 € 2024 €
Single or Widowed or Surviving Civil Partner €245 €245
Married or in a Civil Partnership €490 €490
Dependent Relative €245 €245
Home Carer Tax Credit €1,700 €1,800
Widowed Parent 2023 € 2024 €
Bereaved in 2023 - €3,600
Bereaved in 2022 €3,600 €3,150
Bereaved in 2021 €3,150 €2,700
Bereaved in 2020 €2,700 €2,250
Bereaved in 2019 €2,250 €1,800

Exemption Limits

The Income Tax exemption limits for persons aged 65 years and over are unchanged. 2023 € 2024 €
Single or Widowed or a Surviving Civil Partner, 65 years of age & over 18,000 18,000
Married or in a Civil Partnership, 65 years of age & over 36,000 36,000
    These exemption limits increase by €575 for each of the first two dependent children, and by €830 for the third and subsequent children.

Rent Tax Credit

The Rent Tax Credit is increasing to €750 per individual and €1,500 per jointly assessed couple for 2024 and 2025.

Payments made by parents in respect of “digs” or rent-a-room arrangements for their children to attend an approved course will now qualify for the Rent Tax Credit. This is provided the claimant and their child are not related to the landlord. This change will apply retrospectively for the years 2022 and 2023.

Rented Residential Relief

A new tax relief for landlords will be available against rental income from residential property for tax years 2024 to 2027 inclusive. The relief is available to individual landlords only for tenancies registered with the Residential Tenancies Board or for lettings of a residential property to a public authority. Landlords are also required to have tax clearance and to comply with their Local Property Tax.

The relief will reduce the tax due on residential rental income by up to €600 in 2024, €800 in 2025, and €1,000 in 2026 and 2027. The relief is capped at the tax liability on the rental income and will be apportioned in the case of joint ownership of a property. Further information on this relief will be set out in the Finance Bill.

Mortgage Interest Relief

A temporary one-year tax credit will be introduced for taxpayers who have made payments in respect of a qualifying loan for a principal private residence. The relief will be available to homeowners with an outstanding mortgage balance of between €80,000 and €500,000 as of 31 December 2022. The credit will be available in respect of 2023, on the increase in interest paid in 2023 over interest paid in 2022. The amount qualifying for relief at the standard rate of tax will be capped at €6,250 per residence, equivalent to a maximum tax credit of €1,250. Further information on the eligibility criteria for this credit and the process by which it may be claimed will be provided on www.revenue.ie.

Sea-going Naval Personnel Tax Credit

The Sea-going Naval Personnel Tax Credit of €1,500 has been extended to 31 December 2024.