Tax Toolkit / Income Tax

These are the key tax measures in the Budget Statement by the Minister for Finance on 1 October 2024.

Tax Rates and Tax Bands

Personal Circumstances 2025 € 2024 €
Single or Widowed or Surviving Civil Partner, without qualifying child €44,000 @ 20%, balance @ 40% €42,000 @ 20%, balance @ 40%
Single or Widowed or Surviving Civil Partner, qualifying for Single Person Child Carer Credit €48,000 @ 20%, balance @ 40% €46,000 @ 20%, balance @ 40%
Married or in a Civil Partnership, one Spouse or Civil Partner with Income €53,000 @ 20%, balance @ 40% €51,000 @ 20%, balance @ 40%
Married or in a Civil Partnership, both Spouses or Civil Partners with Income €53,000 @ 20% (with an increase of €35,000 max), balance @ 40% €51,000 @ 20% (with an increase of €33,000 max), balance @ 40%

Tax Credits

Personal Tax Credit 2025 € 2024 €
Single Person €2,000 €1,875
Married or in a Civil Partnership €4,000 €3,750
Employee Tax Credit €2,000 €1,875
Earned Income Tax Credit €2,000 €1,875
Widowed Person or Surviving Civil Partner without dependent child €2,540 €2,415
Single Person Child Carer Tax Credit €1,900 €1,750
Incapacitated Child Credit €3,800 €3,500
Blind Tax Credit 2025 € 2024 €
Single Person €1,950 €1,650
Married or in a Civil Partnership - One Spouse or Civil Partner Blind €1,959 €1,650
Married or in a Civil Partnership - Both Spouses or Civil Partners Blind €3,900 €3,300
Age Tax Credit 2025 € 2024 €
Single or Widowed or Surviving Civil Partner €245 €245
Married or in a Civil Partnership €490 €490
Dependent Relative €305 €245
Home Carer Tax Credit €1,950 €1,800
Widowed Parent 2025 € 2024 €
Bereaved in 2024 - €3,600
Bereaved in 2023 - €3,600
Bereaved in 2022 €3,600 €3,150
Bereaved in 2021 €3,150 €2,700
Bereaved in 2020 €2,700 €2,250
Bereaved in 2019 €2,250 €1,800

Exemption Limits

The Income Tax exemption limits for persons aged 65 years and over are unchanged. 2025 € 2024 €
Single or Widowed or a Surviving Civil Partner, 65 years of age & over 18,000 18,000
Married or in a Civil Partnership, 65 years of age & over 36,000 36,000
    These exemption limits increase by €575 for each of the first two dependent children, and by €830 for the third and subsequent children.

Rent Tax Credit

For 2022 and 2023, the maximum value of the Rent Tax Credit is €1,000 per year for jointly assessed married couples or civil partners. The maximum value is €500 in all other cases, including single persons.

For 2024 and 2025, the maximum value of the Rent Tax Credit is €2,000 per year for jointly assessed married couples or civil partners. The maximum value is €1,000 in all other cases, including single persons. This is the case no matter how many properties you pay rent for during the year.

Rented Residential Relief

A new tax relief for landlords will be available against rental income from residential property for tax years 2024 to 2027 inclusive. The relief is available to individual landlords only for tenancies registered with the Residential Tenancies Board or for lettings of a residential property to a public authority. Landlords are also required to have tax clearance and to comply with their Local Property Tax.

The relief will reduce the tax due on residential rental income by up to €600 in 2024, €800 in 2025, and €1,000 in 2026 and 2027. The relief is capped at the tax liability on the rental income and will be apportioned in the case of joint ownership of a property. Further information on this relief will be set out in the Finance Bill.

Mortgage Interest Relief

Mortgage Interest Relief was a tax relief on the interest you pay in a tax year on a qualifying mortgage loan taken out between:

1 January 2004 and 31 December 2012.

It was possible to claim Mortgage Interest Relief on interest paid by you on a loan used to purchase, repair, develop or improve the home. The final year for which Mortgage Interest Relief was available to claim was 2020.

Due to the ‘4-year rule’, the final date for claiming Mortgage Interest Relief for year 2020 was 31 December 2024.

Sea-going Naval Personnel Tax Credit

The value of the tax credit for the 2025 year of assessment is €1,500.